Water Heater Maintenance: Solving Problems and Extending the Life a Water Heater

Water Heater Maintenance: Solving Problems and Extending the Life a Water HeaterThere are tons of reviews for water heaters and many that mention the water heater only lasted a few years or the water heater has rusted or corroded and the reviewer states the water heater is a piece of junk. I would contend that if some people would perform annual water heater maintenance on the water heater these water heaters would last many more years. Water heater maintenance is very easy to perform and for those who are not the do-it-yourself types you can call your local plumbing service provider to take care of the water heater maintenance for you.

I have had people ask me questions about peculiarities with their water heater such as an intermittent popping noise in the water heater or the water heater rumbling. Many of these problems can be solved simply by draining the tank and refilling it with fresh water. You see over time your water heater will build up sediment in the bottom of the water heater. The sediment build up inside the water heater is a result of heating and cooling inside the water heater and when this happens some of the sediments in the water are released and slowly over time cause problems with the water heater. By turning the water heater off, whether it is gas or electric or other, and shutting the cold water supply off, you can drain the sediments form the water.

The Water Heater Sacrificial Anode Rod

When you do this it is a great time to check the sacrificial anode rod inside the water heater. In the typical water heater the anode rod can be found on the top of the heater . You will need a large adjustable wrench to unscrew the rod and pull it out for inspection. Make sure the water heater is off. Close the cold water supply and if it is installed close the hot water valve also. By closing the hot water valve to the hot water heater you will drain the water out of the hot water supply line going to the hot water faucets in the house. Some water heaters do not have a valve on the hot water supply going to the faucets. In this case make sure all the hot water faucets are securely closed to prevent the water from draining out of the hot water line. At the bottom of the hot water heater there is a drain valve. Carefully drain open this drain valve. Make sure there is a safe place to drain the water heater to. You may need a water hose in some cases depending on where the water heater is installed and if a drain is readily available near the water heater. Make sure the drain is low than the water heater especially if using a water hose.

Using an adjustable wrench carefully unscrew the anode rod and remove it. Inspect the rod. If it is severely pitted replace the anode rod. Your local plumbing supply house should have replacement anode rods available.

If you cannot find the anode rod or you can’t get it lose then you will still need to drain the water heater down. If this is the case then you need to open up a hot water faucet. This will facilitate a flow so the water heater can drain completely. Before closing the valve after the water heater is drained open the cold water valve to completely flush all the sediments from the water heater. Finish draining the water heater by thoroughly flushing it with the cold water valve. Again, if you weren’t able to check the anode rod you may want to give a plumber a call to have them check the water heater anode rod. It is necessary to have a good anode rod in the water heater to extend the life of the water heater.

A good video on replacing the water heaters anode rod

 

High Performance HVAC

Water Heater Maintenance: Solving Problems and Extending the Life a Water Heater

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Boiler Piping Plant Renovation

Boiler Piping Plant RenovationHot Water Boiler Piping for a commercial boiler application. Boiler project being renovated and getting all new DDC controls for optimum hydronic control and efficiency. Boilers are an excellent way of providing good hot water heat to a large building or community. Some people refer to them as furnaces, hot water heaters, hot water heating systems, or hot water heater but the proper name is to call them hot water boilers. Hot water gas boilers provide clean draftless hot water heat through pipes and piping systems which HVAC professionals refer to as hydronic piping. Typically, hot water heating systems use pumps or circulators to move the water through the hot water piping system. Hot water heat is considered to be a good source of draftless heat by the people who have these hot water heating systems installed in their homes and businesses.

Boiler piping must be engineered for the correct pipe size to handle the load. The boilers must be of sufficient horsepower to handler the load for heating and domestic uses. It is important that the boiler plant have the appropriate capacity otherwise the boiler plant will not be able to keep up with demand and people will get cold. This particular boiler plant has three boilers and several pumps. Under low load conditions a single boiler will run. When conditions get colder and colder a second boiler will come on line to assist the lead boiler. If conditions persist to get cooler then the third boiler will come on line to aid the first and second boiler. Of course the piping must be able to handle the load also. As each boiler comes on line so will another hot water pump. The hot water loop must be able to handle the load the boilers provide it. The proper design of hot water piping will include air management to allow air to be purged from the pipe if and when it is introduce into the hydronic piping loop, proper pump and pipe sizing, and expansion tank or tanks, and efficient control of the hot water piping loop as a whole.

 

High Performance HVAC

Your Resource for Boiler Piping Information

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